Foldable and portable table

ABSTRACT

A lightweight, collapsible table is disclosed which includes a main body which has tracks to receive slideable legs and slideable auxiliary members. The table top is hinged to allow an angled useful orientation. The various portions of the table are slideable and/or foldable into the body to provide a very compact, easy to transport assembly when the table is not in use. The body includes hinges which allows the table top to be rotated and a stand to hold the table top in an angled position as desired by a user. Auxiliary members slideably engage the body to allow the user access thereto when the table is in use. The legs are also slideably engaged within the body and include a positive stopping mechanism so that a user may adjust the width (i.e., spacing) of the legs. Additionally, the legs are extendable such that the height of the table may be adjusted by the user.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to foldable or collapsible tables and, more specifically, to collapsible or foldable tables which may be collapsed into an easily transported size and shape, but which expand to create a large work surface for one or more individuals.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] It is generally known in the art to provide a foldable table for a work surface. The foldable table may be opened to provide a suitable work surface for an individual or a group of individuals, but may be folded for convenient transport and storage. Generally, these commonly known foldable tables have a rigid tabletop with legs that simply fold underneath the tabletop for transport. Also, some tables include a foldable top surface which can collapse to enclose the legs during transport.

[0003] Some foldable tables include large table surfaces which are not collapsible, thereby increasing their overall size even when folded. These types of tables may be suitable for a large group or a conference setting but are not suitably designed for one person. Furthermore, the tabletop itself is typically not movable in relationship to the legs, thus allowing only a single height with no height adjustability.

[0004] Other known types of tables generally intended for use by an individual still restrict the specific configuration which the table can take. Generally, the legs are fixed and allow for only a single table height and increase the smallest possible configuration of the table. Additionally, the tabletops are often fixed in a single orientation making it hard or impossible for a user to adjust the table for ease of use.

[0005] Many known types of tables include fixed members that do not allow a variable orientation of the tabletop portion either in the collapsed or open positions. The tabletop is fixed in one location so that the user has no choice in orientating the tabletop. Furthermore, it would be highly desirable to have additional work surfaces besides the main work surface that may be utilized by the user, while still not increasing the overall size (i.e., footprint) of the table. When the table is collapsed, it is desirable to have as small and compact a unit for transport while not sacrificing stability or strength of the table when the table is in its open (i.e., useable) configuration.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The present invention overcomes the above-described limitations by providing a collapsible, easily portable, and light weight table. The table comprises a body portion that has a top surface and a bottom surface. A first track and a second track are disposed between the top surface and the bottom surface where at least one leg, and more preferably a pair of legs, are slideably engaged in the first track. An auxiliary member is slideably engaged in the second track. A table surface is pivotally supported from the body portion and capable of being supported at an angle from then body portion to thus form a convenient work surface. Each of the legs are foldable such that the table forms a very compact, easy to transport assembly when transported by a user.

[0007] In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention a personal table is disclosed which includes a body which has a first surface and a second surface. At least a leg is included which has a first end and a second end that is slideable between the first surface and second surface of the body. A work surface is also operably affixed to the body and is positionable between a first position and a second position.

[0008] In a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, a collapsible and portable table includes a body which has a first surface and a second surface, and a first and second track formed between the first and second surface. A work surface is also affixed to the body and is positioned between a first position and a second position. Finally, a leg is slideably engaged in the first track where the leg may slide from a position substantially adjacent to the body to a position further away from the body.

[0009] The collapsible table of the present invention allows for ease of customization for a particular user and provides several ergonomic advantages. Generally, the table may be opened up into a very user-friendly configuration. The table has extendable legs to adjust the height, a rotating table top to adjust the angle from which a user views the table top and auxiliary members to hold extra items that the user may have and may desire to use while using the collapsible table. However, the table itself includes several means to allow all of the different portions thereof to be easily reconfigured into a very compact, collapsed orientation.

[0010] Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0012]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a collapsible table in a fully extended position according to the present invention;

[0013]FIG. 2 is a rear perspective fragmentary view of a collapsible table shown in its fully extended orientation according to the present invention;

[0014]FIG. 2a is similar to FIG. 2 which shows certain portions of the table in phantom lines in their extended positions; and

[0015]FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the collapsible table according to the present invention in its fully collapsed orientation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0016] The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

[0017] With reference to FIG. 1, a collapsible table 10 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The table 10 includes several portions that may be folded, collapsed, or otherwise re-orientated toward a body 12 of collapsible table 10. A top surface 14 of body 12 defines a substantially flat surface which includes several cutouts 16 to reduce the weight of collapsible table 10 and to allow various features of the table to be moved or stowed. On a front side or first side 17 a of body 12, a work-surface or tabletop 18 is hingedly affixed to body 12 through a female/male hinge 20. For exemplary purpose only, a first portion 20 a of hinge 20, includes a female detent, whereas a second portion 20 b of hinge 20 includes a male member 20 c which engages the female detent, and rotation may be had in the direction of arrow A through the engagement of the male member and female detent. First portion 20 a is formed from body 12 whereas second portion 20 b is formed from a portion of tabletop 18. The female-to-male interconnection forms hinge 20 about which tabletop 18 may rotate.

[0018] Further connected to first side 17 a of body 12 is a catch lever 22. An outside edge 22 a of catch lever 22 is also rotatable about a catch hinge 24 in a similar manner as the hinge 20. A first portion 24 a of catch hinge 24 is formed from body 12 and includes a female detent. A second portion 24 b of catch hinge 24 includes a male member 24 c formed on outside edge 22 a of catch lever 22. Catch lever 22 is able to rotate in the direction of arrow B.

[0019] Tabletop 18 includes a slot 28 of the substantially same dimensions, including length, width, and thickness, of catch lever 22. Slot 28 in tabletop 18 allows for a flush engagement of catch lever 22 with an upper surface 30 of tabletop 18 when catch lever 22 is in a folded position. Therefore, catch lever 22 can be folded into slot 28 to create a substantially flat surface on the upper surface 30 of tabletop 18.

[0020] With continuing reference to FIG. 1 and further reference to FIG. 2, a rear portion or second side 32 of body 12 includes a support structure or stand lever 34 to hold tabletop 18 in the raised position. Stand lever 34 rotatably engages body 12 with a stand hinge 36 similar to hinge 20 and catch hinge 24. Stand hinge 36 is comprised of female hinge blocks 36 a which each include female detents. The female detents each receive male members 37 which extend from a bottom portion 38 of stand lever 34. A bottom surface or lower surface 40 of tabletop 18 includes a groove 42. Groove 42 receives a top edge portion 44 of stand lever 34. When top edge portion 44 of stand lever 34 is received in groove 42, tabletop 18 is held at an angle “2” by stand lever 34 to top surface 14 of body 12. Angle “2” is generally between 5 degrees and 45 degrees, but may be any angle suitable to the purpose of collapsible table 10.

[0021] A bottom surface 46 of body 12 is, parallel with, but a distance from top surface 14 of body 12. The distance between bottom surface 46 and top surface 14 provides an area and defines a portion of an auxiliary track 47 to receive slidably engaged members. A first of these members is a cup holder 48. Cup holder 48 includes a main bore 50 generally adapted to hold a cup of various sizes. Cup holder 48 also includes auxiliary bores 52 to hold various other items. An engagement arm or member 54 is received in auxiliary track 47. A first end 54 a of arm 54 is attached to cup holder 48 while a second end 54 b is received through slot 53 and in auxiliary track 47 with a second end. Arm 54 includes a tab 56 (FIG. 2) which is adapted to be received in bores 60 of a back-wall or rearwall 62 which spans the distance between bottom surface 46 and top surface 14 of body 12. Though not shown, tab 56 is spring-loaded so that it is biased in an outward position to extend through bores 60. A force applied by a user, however, presses tab 56 into arm 54 to release arm 54 from its relatively locked position to allow a sliding motion of cup holder 48 in the directions of arrow D. Bores 60 are located such that a user may selectively reveal or conceal the cup holder 48. Therefore, the user may determine the position of cupholder 48 relative to body 12 and fix cupholder 48 in that position.

[0022] A second auxiliary member which is adapted to be received in body 12 is a tablet or other accessory holder 64. Accessory holder 64 is not shown to include bores but may include bores as well to hold various accessories. Accessory holder 64 also includes an arm 66 and a tab 68 that is also received in bores 60 in the backwall 62. Again, tab 68 may be depressed to allow sliding motion of the accessory holder 64 in auxiliary track 47. Therefore, the user may determine the position of accessory holder 64 relative to body 12 and accessory holder 64 in that position.

[0023] Referring further to FIG. 1, a first leg 70 and a second leg 70′ extend from body 12 toward a support structure, generally the ground or other relatively flat solid surface which may also include a bed or the like. Each leg 70, 70′ includes an upper leg member 72, 72′ that has a top portion 72 a, 72 a′ and a bottom portion 72 b, 72 b′, wherein bottom portion 72 b, 72 b′ telescopically receives a lower leg member 74, 74′ to allow a vertical adjustment of body 12 relative to the support surface. Extending from the lower leg member 74, 74′ is a leg locking member 75, 75′. The leg locking member 75, 75′ is shown to be engaging the bottom portion 72 b, 72 b′ of the upper leg member 72, 72′ to hold the legs 70, 70′ in their most extended positions. The leg locking members 75, 75′ held out by an inherent spring biasing, however, a separate spring may also be included to bias the leg locking members 75, 75′. It will be understood, however, that various bores may be included in the upper leg members 72, 72′ to receive the leg locking member 75, 75′ such that the legs 70, 70′ may be locked in a plurality of extended positions. It will also be understood that various other means may hold legs 70, 70′ in their extended positions such as a friction hold, and the above is a non-limiting example. In this way the legs may take on any number of extended lengths, wherein one exemplary length is twenty-nine inches, a standard table height. At a distal end of each lower leg member 74, 74′ is a foot 76, 76′. Foot 76, 76′ is shown in one exemplary form to have a convoluted shape to allow it to rest evenly even on unflat surfaces. The feet 76, 76′ may also be hollow to reduce the overall weight of the collapsible table 10. At top portion 72 a, of upper leg member 72, is a first leg hinge 77, similar in form to hinge 20, is formed. A leg arm 78 includes female hinge members 80 that receives male members 82 which extend from top portion 72 a of upper leg member 72. In this way, the leg 70 may be rotated and collapsed underneath body 12. A second leg hinge 77′ is also formed at top portion 72 a′ of upper leg member 72′ of second leg 70′. The principal difference between second leg hinge 77′ and leg first leg hinge 77 is that a female hinge member 90, extending form leg arm 78′, of second leg 70′ is shorter than female hinge member 80 of first leg 70, for reasons described herein.

[0024] Leg arms 78, 78′ are also slideably received in leg track 79 in the body 12, leg track 79 is substantially parallel to auxiliary track 47. Each leg arm 78, 78′ includes a tab 84, 84′ which is spring-loaded (not shown). Tabs 84, 84′ are received in one of a plurality of bores 86 formed in a frontwall 88 of body 12. A user may selectively depress tab 84 and then slide leg arm 78, 78′ in the direction of arrow D to choose the desired width of legs 70, 70′. In one exemplary form, bores 86 are about one inch apart, but may vary from about 0.25 inches to about one-half the length of leg track 79 depending upon the desired variability of leg widths for collapsible table 10.

[0025] All the portions of table 10 make it well suited to be easily collapsed into a very compact orientation for ease of transport and storage. With additional reference to FIG. 3, table 10 is shown in its fully collapsed position. Stand lever 34 has been rotated in the direction of arrow C and now lies substantially planar with top portion 14 of body 12. Once stand lever 34 no longer engages groove 42, tabletop 18 rotates in the direction of arrow A and lays substantially parallel to top surface 14 of body 12. In this way, a flat surface has been created on a first side of body 12. Tab 56 of cup holder 48 and tab 68 of accessory holder 64 are depressed allowing cup holder 48 and accessory holder 64 to be slid towards body 12 and be substantially concealed by body 12. Tab 56 and tab 68 then engage the centrally located bores to hold cup holder 48 and accessory holder 64 inside body 12. Leg arms 78, 78′ slide towards body 12 to be substantially concealed within body 12. Tabs 84, 84′ are depressed to allow each leg arm 78, 78′ to be slid as far inward towards body 12 as allowed by the space such that female hinge members 80, 90 are substantially flush with the side of body 12. Tabs 84, when released, then engage the centermost bores to hold leg arms 78, 78′ and legs 70, 70′ in a position substantially parallel to a side of body 12. Second leg members 74, 74′ of legs 70, 70′ are received into first leg members 72, 72′ of legs 70, 70′ to bring them to their shortest extension possible.

[0026] Once the legs 70, 70′ have been collapsed such that second members 74, 74′ are slid as far as possible into their respective leg members 72, 72′, then legs 70, 70′ may be folded to be brought close to bottom surface 46 of body 12. This is accomplished by first folding second leg 70′ towards bottom surface 46 of body 12. Then, first leg 70 is folded over top of second leg 70′. The longer extension of female hinge member 80 is substantially equal to the thickness of second leg 70′ such that first leg 70 may be folded substantially flat against the folded second leg 70′. A leg-holding member 96 is formed on first leg 70 that engages female hinge member 80 of leg hinge 77 to hold first leg 70 in its collapsed position. Furthermore, since leg 70 is positioned over second leg 70′, it holds second leg 70′ in a collapsed position as well. Also, tabletop locking members 100, which extend from a bottom surface 40 of tabletop 18, engage detents 102 in the backwall 62 of body 12. This ensures that tabletop 18 is held in place when collapsed, and further is substantially parallel to top surface 14 of body 12 to hold stand lever 34 in its substantially planar position with top surface 14 of body 12 as well.

[0027] Therefore, collapsible table 10 may be collapsed into a size that is substantially equal to the area of the tabletop 18 and the thickness of body 12 and female hinge member 80. Also, certain portions of collapsible table 10 may include bores to reduce the mass, and thereby the weight of collapsible table 10. Generally, legs 70, 70′ and body 12 also include bores 104 or other open areas that allow for a reduction of mass and to decrease wind resistance to reduce toppling of collapsible table 10 when the table is used outdoors in adverse conditions.

[0028] The plurality of bores 86 formed in frontwall 88 of body 12 allow for a variable adjustment of leg arms 78 from a distance away from or towards body 12. Therefore, a wider and more stable stance can be obtained. Alternatively, a narrower stance can be obtained to accommodate a tight area. It will also be understood that legs 70, 70′ may be produced to allow a wide range of heights to be accommodated. The telescopic reception of each lower leg member 74, 74′ into its respective upper leg member 72, 72′ allows collapsible table 10 to be used by a user who is either sitting or standing, depending upon which position is more comfortable and/or convenient to the user for the task at hand. Additionally, a user may use collapsible table 10 from either side of collapsible table 10. Catch lever 22 may hold books or papers which a user wishes to prop up for easier viewing when the user uses collapsible table 10 from first side 17 a. Catch lever 22 may also hold in place a typing instrument, such as portable computer, when a user is using collapsible table 10 from rear side 32, to allow a more ergonomic placement of the wrists over the portion of tabletop 18 that is held up by stand lever 34. Additionally, it will be understood that cup holder 48 and tablet holder 64 are merely exemplary accessories that may be held within auxiliary tracks 47. Therefore, additional accessories may be supplied separately or with collapsible table 10 such that the user of collapsible table 10 may choose which accessories to be placed in auxiliary tracks 47. Additionally, since tabs 56, 68 are selectable, a user may remove cup holder 48 and accessory holder 64 and switch them to opposite sides of the body 12 for more customization of collapsible table 10 by a user. Finally, the user may use collapsible table 10 with tabletop 18 in its angled or collapsed orientation. A user may desire or require a non-angled surface and stand lever 34 may be selectively disengaged from slot 42 without fully collapsing collapsible table 10.

[0029] Legs 70, 70′ may also be held in their uncollapsed position in several ways. One non-limiting example would be to include a detent on male members 82, 82′ which would receive a complimentary extension from the female hinge members 80, 90 thus holding legs 70, 70′ in their uncollapsed positions. Another system would comprises holding the legs 70, 70′ open with the friction of the surface upon which the collapsible table 10 is placed. Other systems may be included to hold the legs 70, 70′ in their uncollapsed positions.

[0030] Collapsible table 10 may be formed of any material well-suited to the designs and uses of a user. Generally, a plastic or composite material may allow for ease of molding and a lightweight collapsible table 10. However, metals or other materials, such as aluminum, may be used to form collapsible table 10. If collapsible table 10 is to be used to support articles having significant weight, then a material such as aluminum or other metal may be desirable to form collapsible table 10.

[0031] The description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A foldably collapsible, portable, lightweight work table, the table comprising: a body having a track; a work surface coupled to the body so as to be positionable at a plurality of different angles relative to said body; a pair of leg arms slideably engaged in said track so as to be moveable towards or away from one another; a leg secured to each of said leg arms, said leg arms enabling said legs to be positioned at a plurality of spacings from one another; and wherein said work surface and said legs can be articulated into positions substantially parallel to said body to form a compact assembly adapted to be easily transported by said user and conveniently stored when not in use.
 2. The table of claim 1, further comprising: a lever operably engaged between said work surface and said body to hold said work surface at one of said plurality of angles; a catch lever operably affixed to said body, and selectively positionable between a first position and a second position, wherein when said catch lever is in said first position said catch lever is substantially planar with said work surface.
 3. The table of claim 2, wherein said work surface and said catch lever are hingedly affixed to said body.
 4. The table of claim 1, wherein said leg arm comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein said first portion is disposed solely in said track and said second portion extends from said track, wherein said leg is hingedly affixed to said second portion.
 5. The table of claim 1, wherein said leg arm includes a member to selectively engage said body to hold said leg arm in said track at a predetermined position, wherein said member is biased to engage said body.
 6. The table of claim 1, further comprising a positioning lever operable to engage said work surface at an angle of said plurality of different angles relative to said body.
 7. The table of claim 1, further comprising a foot having a convoluted profile top assist in stabilizing said body, wherein said leg includes a first end and a second end, wherein said first end is coupled to said leg arm and said foot extends from said second end.
 8. The table of claim 7, wherein said second end is disposable between an extended position and a compressed position, such that when said second end is in said extended position said foot is further from said body than when said second is in said compressed position.
 9. A foldably collapsible, portable, lightweight work table, the table comprising: a body having a first track; a generally planar panel forming a work surface; a first pivot mechanism for pivotally coupling said planar panel to said body; a stand lever operably associated with said body for supporting said planar panel at a desired angle relative to said body; a pair of leg arms slideably engaged in said track so as to be moveable towards and away from one another; each of said leg arms including members for cooperating with portions of said body to releasably secure each said leg arm at a desired position relative to said body; a pair of leg assemblies; a pair of pivot assemblies for pivotally securing each of said leg assemblies to an associated one of said leg arms such that each leg is able to be positioned in a folded orientation relative to said body, and also in an operable position relative to said body so as to support said body and said planar panel above a ground surface; each said leg assembly including a first member and a second member adjustably positionable relative to its associated said first member to thus enable a height of the planar panel to be adjusted, said leg arms enabling a spacing of said leg assemblies to be adjusted to provide a variable width stance; and wherein said planar panel and said leg assemblies can be articulated into folded positions substantially parallel to said body to form a compact assembly adapted to be easily transported by said user and conveniently stored when not in use.
 10. The table of claim 9, further comprising: a second track in said body; an auxiliary work surface selectively slideable within said second track such that said auxiliary work surface may be positioned relative to said body; and members for cooperating with portions of said body to releasably secure each said leg arm at a desired position relative to said body.
 11. The table of claim 9, further comprising a ground engaging member, wherein said ground engaging member extends distally from said second member of said leg, said ground engaging member having a convoluted shape.
 12. The table of claim 9, further comprising a catch lever positionable between an a reveled and a concealed position, wherein when said catch lever is in said concealed position said catch lever is substantially planar with said work surface.
 13. The table of claim 9, further comprising a large bore porosity, wherein the large bore porosity is adapted to reduce a surface area of the table.
 14. The table of claim 9, made from a group of materials comprising: aluminum, plastic, and carbon composite material.
 15. A collapsible and portable table comprising: a body comprising a first surface and a second surface; a first track and a second track between said first surface and said second surface; a work surface movable between a first position and a second position, wherein said first position is substantially parallel to said first surface; a leg arm slideably engaging said first track, wherein said leg arm is slideable between a first position substantially adjacent said body and a second position a distance from said body; a leg hingedly extending from said leg arm; and wherein said work surface and said leg can be articulated into folded positions substantially parallel to said body to form a compact assembly adapted to be easily transported by a user and conveniently stored when not in use.
 16. The collapsible and portable table of claim 15, further comprising a positioning lever to position said work surface in said second position, wherein said second position is at an angle to said first surface.
 17. The collapsible and portable table of claim 15, further comprising catch mechanism, wherein said leg is operably held in a predetermined position along said first track with said catch mechanism.
 18. The collapsible and portable table of claim 15, further comprising: auxiliary member slideable in said second track; and a catch mechanism to hold said auxiliary member at a predetermined position in said second track.
 19. The collapsible and portable table of claim 15, further comprising a foot affixed to said leg, wherein said foot provides a steady base for said body.
 20. The collapsible and portable table of claim 15, wherein said table is formed from a molded plastic. 